Which State is in the Sunbelt Apex

This article is nigh the region of the Continental United States. For the college athletic conference, see Sun Chugalug Conference. For the region in Europe, see Aureate Banana.

Region of the southern United States

The Sun Belt

Regional Statistics
Composition	Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Georgia Hawaii Louisiana Mississippi Nevada New United mexican states N Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Texas Tennessee Utah Virginia
Demonym	Sun Belter
Population  – Total  – Density	144,460,016 (2016 est.)[1]
Largest city	Los Angeles (pop. 3,971,883, est. 2015)[2]
Largest Metropolitan Area	Greater Los Angeles (pop. 13,679,763, est. 2016)

The
Sun Chugalug
is a region of the Usa mostly considered to stretch beyond the Southeast and Southwest. Some other rough definition of the region is the area s of the 36th parallel. Several climates tin be found in the region — desert and semi-desert (Eastern California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and West Texas), Mediterranean (California), humid subtropical (Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Due south Carolina, N Carolina, Texas and Virginia), and tropical (South Florida and Hawaii).

The Sun Chugalug has seen substantial population growth since the 1960s from an influx of people seeking a warm and sunny climate, a surge in retiring baby boomers, and growing economic opportunities. The appearance of ac created more comfortable summer atmospheric condition and immune more manufacturing and manufacture to locate in the Lord’s day Belt. Since much of the structure in the Sunday Belt is new or recent, housing styles and design are often modern and open. Recreational opportunities in the Sunday Belt are often non tied strictly to one season, and many tourist and resort cities, such every bit Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Denver, Houston, Miami, Myrtle Embankment, New Orleans, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, St. George, Honolulu, Tampa and Virginia Embankment support a tourist industry all yr.^[3]
[iv]

Migration

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The traditional explanations for the growth are increasing productivity in the South and West and increasing need for Sunbelt civilities, specially its pleasant weather. Job decline in the Rust Chugalug is another major reason for migration.

Definition

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The Dominicus Belt comprises the southernmost tier of the United states of america, including the states of Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Southward Carolina, Texas, roughly two-thirds of California (up to Greater Sacramento), and parts of North Carolina, Nevada and Utah. 4 of the states—Arizona, California, Nevada, and Texas— which all in the Southwest are sometimes chosen the
Sand States
because of the desert that covers much of those states.^[5]

First employed by political analyst Kevin Phillips in his 1969 book
The Emerging Republican Majority,^[6]
the term “Sunday Belt” became synonymous with the southern third of the nation in the early 1970s. In this period, economic and political prominence shifted from the Midwest and Northeast to the Due south and Due west. Factors such as the warmer climate, the migration of workers from Mexico, and a boom in the agriculture industry allowed the southern tertiary of the U.s. to abound economically. The climate spurred non only agricultural growth, merely besides the migration of many retirees to retirement communities in the region, especially in Florida and Arizona.

Industries such as aerospace, defense, and oil boomed in the Sun Chugalug every bit companies took reward of the low involvement of labor unions in the region (due to more recent industrialization, 1930s–1950s) and the proximity of military installations that were major consumers of their products. The oil industry helped propel states such every bit Texas and Louisiana forrad, and tourism grew in Florida and Southern California. More recently, loftier tech and new economy industries have been major drivers of growth in California, Florida, Texas, and other parts of the Lord’s day Belt. Texas and California rank amidst the top five states in the nation with the well-nigh Fortune 500 companies.^[vii]

Projections

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In 2005, the U.Southward. Demography Bureau projected that approximately 88% of the nation’southward population growth between 2000 and 2030 will occur in the Sun Belt.^[8]
California, Texas, and Florida were each expected to add more than 12 million people during that time, which would make them by far the well-nigh populous states in America. Nevada, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Texas were expected to be the fastest-growing states. Experts say this is because almost Sunday Chugalug states take high in migration rates with many more people coming in than out of the region.

Events leading upwardly to and including the 2008–2009 recession led some to question whether growth projections for the Lord’s day Belt had been overstated.^[nine]
The economical bubble that led to the recession appeared, to some observers, to accept been more astute in the Dominicus Belt than other parts of the country. Additionally, the traditional lure of cheaper labor markets in the region compared with America’s older industrial centers has been eroded by overseas outsourcing trends.

One of the greatest threats facing the chugalug in the coming decades is water shortages.^[10]
Communities in California are making plans to build multiple desalination plants to supply fresh water and avert almost-term crises.^[11]
Texas, Georgia, and Florida also face increasingly serious shortages considering of their quickly increasing populations.^[12]

Lingering effects from the Neat Recession slowed, and in some places even stopped, the migration from the Frost Belt to the Lord’s day Belt, co-ordinate to information tracking people’s movements over the year from July 2012 – 2013. Americans remained cautious well-nigh moving to a different state over this period.^[13]
However, migration to the Lord’s day Belt from the Frost Belt resumed again, co-ordinate to 2015 Census data estimates, with growing migration to the Sunday Belt and out of the Frost Belt
^{[fourteen]
[15]}

Politics

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The Sun Chugalug was a key target region for the Democratic Party in the 2020 United States elections.^{[16]
[17]
[xviii]}
Autonomous presidential candidate Joe Biden narrowly won the states of Arizona and Georgia in the presidential election, and the party gained seats in both states in the Senate elections.

Surroundings

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The environment in the belt is extremely valuable, not just to local and state governments, merely to the federal government. 8 of the ten states take extremely high biodiversity (ranging from 3,800 to vi,700 species, not including marine life).^[19]
The Sun Chugalug also has the highest number of distinct ecosystems: chaparral, deciduous, desert, grasslands, temperate rainforest, and tropical rainforest.

Some endangered species live within the chugalug,^{[twenty]
[21]}
including:

• American Crocodile
• American Flamingo
• American Alligator
• Black-capped vireo
• California condor
• Florida Panther
• Mexican Wolf
• West Indian Manatee
• Whooping Crane
• Red-Cockaded Woodpecker
• Saguaro
• Longleaf Pine
• Red Hills salamander
• Fraser Fir
• Giant Sequoia

Major cities in the Sun Belt

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This section needs to exist updated. The reason given is: More recent data needed. Delight help update this commodity to reflect recent events or newly available information. (Dec 2016)

Largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas^[22]
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Principal city	Population (2017 est.) (million)	GMP (2017) (U.s.$ billion)
Los Angeles	13.three	$1,043
Dallas–Fort Worth	7.4	$535.5
Houston	six.ix	$490.0
Miami	vi.i	$344.8
Atlanta	5.8	$385.5
Denver	v.4	$364.2
Phoenix	4.7	$242.ix
San Francisco	4.7	$500.vii
Riverside–San Bernardino	four.5	$157.9
San Diego	iii.3	$231.8
Tampa	three.i	$146.3
Nashville	ii.8	$483.iv
Charlotte	two.six	$452.3
Orlando	2.5	$132.four
San Antonio	2.4	$129.iii
Sacramento	two.3	$137.5
Las Vegas	ii.2	$112.two
Austin	ii.ii	$147.0
San Jose	1.9	$319.0
Ft. Lauderdale	1.9	$89.8
Norfolk—Virginia Beach	1.eight	$86.9
Jacksonville	1.v	$84.1
Honolulu	one.5	$83.three
Salt Lake City	1.five	$82.3
West Palm Beach	1.5	$81.2
New Orleans	1.2	$80.2
Richmond	one.3	$56.viii
Tucson	one.0	$44.half-dozen
Albuquerque	0.9	$45.1
Charleston	0.viii	$39.8
International regions
San Diego–Tijuana	5.0 (2009 est.)	$176
El Paso–Juárez	ii.7 (2012 est.)

The five largest metropolitan statistical areas are Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Miami, and Atlanta. The Los Angeles area is by far the largest, with over xiii million inhabitants as of 2012^[update]. The ten largest metropolitan statistical areas are found in California, Texas, Georgia, North Carolina, Florida, and Arizona.^[23]
Additionally, the cross-border metropolitan areas of San Diego-Tijuana and El Paso–Juárez lie within the Sun Belt. Seven of the ten largest cities in the United States are located in the Sun Belt: Los Angeles (2), Houston (iv), Phoenix (6), San Antonio (7), San Diego (8), Dallas (nine), and San Jose (10). Los Angeles County has a veteran population of 270 462.^[24]

Major cities

Land	City
Alabama	Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa
California	Anaheim, Bakersfield, Fresno, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Stockton
Colorado	Aurora, Boulder, Castle Rock, Denver, Durango, Ft. Collins, Grand Junction, Pueblo, Colorado Springs
Nevada	Reno, Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, Paradise, Spring Valley, Sunrise Estate, Enterprise
Arizona	Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, Scottsdale, Gilbert, Tempe, Peoria, Surprise, Yuma, Prescott, Flagstaff, Nogales
Arkansas	Fayetteville, Fiddling Stone
New Mexico	Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Rio Rancho, Santa Fe
Texas	Amarillo, Arlington, Austin, Beaumont, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Dallas, El Paso, Ft. Worth, Frisco, Garland, Houston, Irving, Laredo, Lubbock, Plano, Waco, San Antonio
Tennessee	Chattanooga, Clarksville, Knoxville, Memphis, Memphis, Murfreesboro
Louisiana	Alexandria, Baton Rouge, Bossier Urban center, Kenner, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Metairie, Monroe, New Orleans, Shreveport
Mississippi	Jackson, Tupelo, Superlative, Gulfport, Southaven, Hattiesburg
Georgia	Atlanta, Athens, Augusta, Columbus, Macon, Savannah
Utah	St. George, Salt Lake Metropolis
Florida	Greatcoat Coral, Destin, Ft. Lauderdale, Gainesville, Jacksonville, Miami, Naples, Orlando, St. Petersburg, Sarasota, Tallahassee, Tampa, Due west Palm Beach
Hawaii	Honolulu
North Carolina	Asheville, Charlotte, Greensboro, Raleigh, Chapel Hill, Cary, Winston-Salem, Durham, Carrboro, Fayetteville, Wilmington, The Outer Banks (OBX)
Oklahoma	Tulsa, Lawton, Oklahoma City
South Carolina	Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, Myrtle Beach
Virginia	Chesapeake, Newport News, Norfolk, Richmond, Virginia Beach

Transportation

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Bicycle

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U.Southward. Wheel Route xc serves the Sun belt region.

Runway

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Rider rail transport is served past Amtrak services such equally Crescent, Heartland Flyer and Sunset Express as well as past other services, such as Brightline and Brightline West.

Road

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Interstate ten runs from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. Interstate 40 likewise is a major cross-land route in the Sunday Chugalug but at a more than northerly latitude. U.S. Route lx runs from Arizona to Virginia, U.S. Route 70 runs from Arizona to N Carolina and U.S. Route 90 runs from Texas to Jacksonville, Florida. National Scenic Byways include Great River Road and Natchez Trace Parkway.

See also

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• Southernization, refers to the political and cultural furnishings of the growth of the Sun Belt
• Economy of the Usa
• Corn Belt
• Frost Belt
• Rust Chugalug

References

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Further reading

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• Weinstein, Bernard L.; Robert Due east. Firestine (1978).
  Regional growth and decline in the United States: the rise of the Sunbelt and the turn down of the Northeast. Praeger Publishers. ISBN9780275239503.
  
• Hollander, Justin B. (2011).
  Sunburnt Cities: The Cracking Recession, Depopulation, and Urban Planning in the American Sunbelt. Taylor & Francis. ISBN9780415592116.