Which of the Following Statements About Dante Alighieri is True

September 4, 2022 Education 114 Views

Which of the Following Statements About Dante Alighieri is True.

March 25 is Dantedì, Dante Day! Everyone who is interested in the Italian language and civilisation should know
Dante Alighieri! This engagement was chosen because, co-ordinate to historians, information technology is the
engagement of the starting time of Dante’s journey. Moreover,
2021
is a special year because exactly
700 years
accept passed since
Dante’s death. But why are the Italian author
Dante Alighieri
and his
Divine Comedy
so important? Permit’south find out together!

Dante

Alighieri

Domenico di Michelino, Portrait of Dante and the Divine Comedy – © Kotroz

Dante Alighieri (* 1265, Florence – † 1321, Ravenna) was an
Italian author,
poet
and
politician
and is considered the
father of the Italian language. He owes his fame to his work,
the
Divine Comedy
(information technology.
La Divina Commedia), which is mostly considered
the greatest work written in Italian
and ane of the
greatest masterpieces of world
literature. His piece of work has shaped our modern view of the
afterlife
and
inspired
countless
authors
and
artists
in the years that followed.

1. Dante’s afterlife: Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso

In the Divine Comedy, Dante undertakes
a journeying through Hell
(it.
Inferno), down to
Lucifer
and then up to
the mount of Purgatory
(it.
Purgatorio) and finally upwardly to
Paradise
(information technology.
Paradiso).

In his imagination, the entrance to
Hell
is located only beneath
Jerusalem. Hell is depicted equally an
completeness
that reaches to the
center of the globe, where
Match
resides. Hell was formed past the fall of Lucifer from heaven itself. On the
other side of the earth
rises the
mountain of Purgatory, which is a reflection of Hell, and which leads to
Paradise, formed by the
9 heavens
and the
Empireo, where
God
resides.

2. The structure: 3 cantiche, 100 canti and other important numbers.

Permit us look together at the
construction
of the Divine Comedy. First, you should know that it is
a poem: it is all written in
verse.

The work is divided into
3 books
called
Cantiche, which correspond to the 3 otherworldly
realms: Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso.
Each Cantica consists of
33 cantos
(it.
Canti) except Inferno, which has an
introductory
canto
in addition. Thus, there are
100 cantos
in all.
All cantos consist of
tercets
(class scheme of
3 verses) with
concatenated rhymes
(ABA BCB CDC DED …).
Each verse consists of
11 syllables
(it. endecasillabo).
The unabridged piece of work has a full of
14,233 verses.

3 Cantiche

Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso

100 Canti

33 Canti for each Cantica + 1 introductory canto

fourteen.233 verses

The total number of verses

11 syllables

Each verse consists of eleven syllables

3. The symbolic number three

The
number 3
(and its multiples) is a
recurring
number
in the Commedia (3 Cantiche, 33 Cantos, 9 Circles of Hell, 3 Wild fauna, three Guides…) and has a
deep significant: it represents the
Divine Trinity
(Father, Son and Holy Spirit).

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four. Dante every bit the father of the Italian linguistic communication

Dante is considered the
begetter of the Italian language. Simply why? In the
fourteenth century
in that location were
several
languages
in Italy: the language of
culture
and
literature
was
Latin, while the
people
spoke various vernaculars that did
non nevertheless class a single language. That is why historians speak of Italian vernacular languages (it.
volgari italiani) and non yet of an Italian language (it.
lingua italiana).

Dante did something revolutionary: instead of writing his work in Latin, he wrote it in his native language, the
Florentine vernacular. With his piece of work he gave
such prestige
to 1 of the Italian colloquial languages that information technology stood out from all the others. He thus laid the
first pillar
for the
unification of the Italian national language
on the basis of the
Florentine.

5. The Commedia was immediately a bestseller

Due to the fact that Dante’s comedy was written in the
Florentine vernacular, it had a success that went beyond the usual circle of intellectuals and literati who read books. The one-act was a work that institute entreatment fifty-fifty amidst
people
with less education and culture
(It was read aloud in the squares, for example) and immediately had a
huge success, comparable to a bestseller today!

6. “Divina” was added later

Really, Dante simply called his work
Commedia
to point that it was
not
written in
courtly language
and had a
happy ending. It was
Boccaccio
(also an important author of the time) a few years later on who called the work
Divina.

7. Almost 900 characters

Who does Dante run across on his journey? A corking
many
characters, in fact virtually
900! And very dissimilar ones likewise, from
heroes of antiquity,
biblical
or
fictional
characters
to
Dante’s contemporaries. And mostly in
hell! After all, Dante was likewise a
politician
and through his work he was able to
criticize the political situation
of the fourth dimension and the action of politicians and prove them the “right” way.

8. Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita

Every Italian knows the get-go of the Divine Comedy:

Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita

mi ritrovai per una selva oscura,

ché la diritta via era smarrita

Midway upon the journey of our life

I found myself within a forest dark,

For the straightforward pathway had been lost.

What does it mean? Dante is a
center-anile man
who finds himself in a
nighttime woods
because
he has lost his way. This forest, which represents
sin, prevents homo from perceiving
hope
(specially in the Christian sense).He is having a “mid-life crisis”, and so to speak.Will he be able to get out of this darkness?

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nine. The iii wild animals: lynx, lion and wolf

Joseph Anton Koch, Dante finds the three beasts and Virgil in the woods – © Sailko

Dante is in the nighttime wood and wants to go up to the Mountain of Virtue when 3 animals stand in his way: a
lynx
(it.
lonza, nowadays
lince) symbol of
lust, a
lion
(it.
leone) representing
pride
and a
she-wolf
(it.
lupa) symbol of
greed. The three animals represent the three
major sins
that
hinder the path to conservancy. Dante cannot become through and must return to the dark forest, where he meets the
poet Virgil. Virgil will and then guide him on his journey through the afterlife.

x. Lasciate ogni speranza, voi che entrate

All promise abandon, ye who enter in

This judgement is located at the
entrance to Hell
and is also, together with the beginning of the One-act, one of the nearly
famous sentences
of the work. Sometimes today information technology can be read as a joking innuendo at entrances, doors and on doormats.

11. The Contrappasso Law

The
sinners
are
punished
for eternity
according to the
constabulary of contrappasso
(Legge
del
contrappasso): their
penalization
fits their sin, and it can exist
similar
to it or the
reverse. This police force represents the
divine justice.

12. The nine circles of hell

Sandro Botticelli, The Map of Hell

Hell is certainly the most impressive of the three realms. It consists of
9
concentrically
circles, representing a gradual
increase in the severity of sin. The following is the list of the ix circles of hell, their sinners and punishments:

Circle:
Limbo, a identify where the righteous of paganism expect for the Last Judgment without fearing the punishments of hell.
Circle: The
sinners of
lust, whipped by terrible hurricanes.
Circle: Showered by cold rain,
the sinners of gluttony
elevate themselves through excrement.
Circumvolve: The
miserly
and
profligate
roll howling loads of stones.
Circle: The fifth circle of hell is formed past the
Stygian Swamp, in whose fetid waters the
wrathful
tear each other apart.
Circumvolve:
Heretics
lie in fiery graves.
Circle: Various kinds of
violent
people.
Circle: Different kind of
deceivers.
Circle: Various kinds of
traitors. The three greatest traitors and sinners,
Judas,
Brutus
and
Cassius, volition each be eternally
mangled
in one of the
three mouths
of
Lucifer.

13. The deviation between Inferno and Purgatorio

Both
hell
and
purgatory
contain people (or souls of people) who have
sinned. What is the difference between these ii realms?

In hell are those who have tried to
justify their sins
and who are
not
repentant. They are punished for all eternity and have
no possibility of salvation.

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People who have sinned but
asked for forgiveness
before they dice are not institute in hell, only in
purgatory, where they struggle
to get gratuitous
from their
sins. Their journey up the mount of purgatory is similar a
pilgrimage
and eventually they can reach
heaven.

14. Dante’s 3 guides

Dante’s otherworldly journey requires the assistance of a
guide, since the protagonist represents men who are
lost to sin
and are therefore
unable
to find the right path
on their own.

Virgilio (Inferno, Purgatorio)

For the journey through
hell
and to the mount of
purgatory, the guide is
Virgil, the ancient
Latin poet
and author of the
Aeneid. Although he was a
pagan, he represents
natural wisdom
and
reason,because of the high moral value of his poetry.

Beatrice (Cieli del Paradiso)

Beatrice is the
angelic woman
with whom Dante
was in beloved
in his youth: now that she has get
blessed, she shines with a lite that makes her unspeakably beautiful. Beatrice makes him soar through the
heavens
with the power of a dear that is the
reflection of divine love.
Beatrice represents the
grace of faith,
theology, and through it the impossibility for homo to reach God through the sole means of human reason (Virgil).

San Bernardo (Empireo)

The office of guide in the final role of the journeying is assumed by
St. Bernard.
He has dedicated his life to
contemplation and therefore seems particularly suited to support Dante when he enters into
straight contact with God. This symbolizes that faith (Beatrice) alone is not enough to ascend to the presence of God. Information technology can simply be reached through
mystical contemplation
(Saint Bernard).

15. All cantiche finish with the stars

All three cantiche (Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso) stop with the word
stelle!

Gustav Doré, analogy for Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Read Dantes Divina Commedia!

Would you lot like to read Dante’s Divine Comedy? At that place are many books and editions of the Comedy, some with beautiful illustrations.

Bring together Dante on his journey!

With this very nice animated video you can accompany Dante on his journey. Buona visione!

Need more than Infos?

In the Wikipedia article about the Divine One-act you can detect more than information about this swell poem!